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Adblue or Diesel Exhaust Fluid

340 Views 3 Replies 4 Participants Last post by  LongJohns
According to various sources, a sealed container of Adblue or Diesel Exhaust Fluid has a shelf life of about one year and an opened container a life span of about 6 months. Adblue is consumed on average 1 litre per 600 miles. The Jeep GC has a 30 litre tank for the Adblue or DEF and the DEF in the tank would be regarded as being opened.

When our Jeep goes in for its annual service they generally top up the Adblue tank, but if you have only used half the tank, the old Adblue is now over a year old and as it has been "opened" well past its expiry date of 6 months. Our Jeep has only used about half of that 30 litres in the past year.

Question is, could the Adblue (DEF) which is now past its expiry date cause damage to the system using the old Adlue?
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Adblue is just one brand name for DEF. The arch-nemesis of DEF is heat. DEF degrades over time, but its shelf life can be greatly extended if stored sealed in cool dark places. Some reports indicated a well stored DEF can still be concentrated enough at the two year mark. It's all about concentration, not age. If topping off has raised the concentration enough, then you're good. I never top-off. I let the DEF go almost empty, then fill about 2/3. My JGC is also parked regularly in a closed garage in the northeast so DEF degrades relatively slowly. If you end up with low concentration DEF in your tank, the ECM will notice DEF low efficiency and issue you an alert, and eventually limit your mileage. In such cases (and if you're low on DEF), topping-off might help. In other cases you'll end up requiring flushing the DEF tank. If you have extra unopened containers you're not sure about, you can use a DEF refractometer to measure and verify DEF concentration.
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I generally keep the tank less than half full unless I'm planning a very long road trip. I usually buy 2 of the 2.5 gallon boxes in the late winter when I can assume they haven't sat in a hot warehouse for months since the cheapest brand is made about 300 miles from where I live. When COVID hit, the DEF I bought in 2020 sat in our basement for about 2 years because we didn't drive much and it was still OK since our basement stays nice and cool all summer.
I generally buy DEF from the pump at a truck stop - cheaper and always fresh. No need to store it or try to fill it from those stupid bottles it comes in. ;)
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